What constitutes domestic violence?

Domestic violence is characterized by any use of physical or sexual force by a partner or ex-partner, making the first choice the correct one. This definition encompasses a range of abusive behaviors that can take place within intimate relationships. It is vital to recognize that domestic violence is not solely about physical attacks; it can also include threats, coercive control, and sexual abuse. Understanding this broader definition is crucial for recognizing the signs of abuse and supporting those affected by it.

The other options do not accurately define domestic violence. Emotional support between partners, while an essential part of a healthy relationship, does not fall under the category of violence. Financial disputes and miscommunication can occur in relationships but do not inherently involve the abuse or coercion that defines domestic violence. Therefore, the clarity of the definition in the first choice is vital for identifying and addressing situations of domestic violence appropriately.