What does 'distal' mean in medical terminology?

In medical terminology, 'distal' refers to a location that is farthest from the center of the body or from a point of attachment. This term is often used to describe the positioning of limbs or structures in relation to the trunk or the point of origin. For instance, in the context of the arm, the fingers are considered distal to the elbow because they are farther away from the body's center. Understanding the term 'distal' is crucial for accurately identifying locations of injuries, conditions, or treatment areas in clinical practice, as it provides clear communication regarding the anatomy in question.